This report is a step towards filling this gap. The outcome of a collaboration between IIED, FAO and IFAD, the report discusses key trends and drivers in land acquisitions, the contractual arrangements underpinning them and the
way these are negotiated, as well as the early impacts on land access for rural people in recipient countries. The report looks at large-scale land acquisitions, broadly defined as acquisitions (whether purchases, leases or other) of land areas over 1,000 ha. While international land deals are emerging as a global phenomenon, this report focuses on sub-Saharan Africa.
La terre est la véritable richesse de l'Afrique subsaharienne (ASS). La région se caractérise par une très riche diversité de écosystème les ressources, y compris les sols, la végétation, l'eau et la diversité génétique. Ensemble, elles constituent les principaux capitaux naturels. C'est à partir de ces actifs que la fourniture de nourriture, d'eau, de bois, de fibres et de produits industriels, les services et fonctions essentiels des écosystèmes en sont dérivés. Et ils doivent être maintenus afin de soutenir les populations dans l'avenir. En même temps, c'est de la terre que 60 % des gens tirent directement leurs moyens de subsistance - de l'agriculture, de la pêche en eau douce, des forêts et d'autres ressources naturelles (FAO 2004).
This paper presents the findings of a desk review conducted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations that found that the majority of tools used to study climate change, biodiversity or nutrition focus on only one or two of these domains and very few explicitly address all three. The same goes for policies in the three sectors. It also identified numerous entry points to improve biodiversity and diets as the two levers to improve nutrition and optimize environmental sustainability. Based on these findings, the study makes a number of recommendations for action by governments, academia, civil society, the private sector and international organizations to address these shortcomings.