Cowpea is one of the most important grain legumes of Niger, which is the second largest producer of the crop in Africa. About 764,000 MT of cowpea are produced annually on about 4,132,000 ha (Figure 1). Local consumption has grown significantly in recent years. This is bound to have a positive impact on people’s nutrition and health. Cowpea haulms are used as animal feed, helping to increase livestock productivity. Farmers often grow long-duration spreading varieties for fodder (Singh et al., 2003).