The present study investigates the importance of harvesting regimes and natural disturbances on the diversity, the population structure and the regeneration trends of the woody plant species of Sahelian rangelands and their implication for sustainable browsing management. Woody plants data was collected in 42 plots established in the interval of 500 m, along transects distant of 500 m, in the direction South-west and North-east of the study area. In each plot,height and diameter at breast height of each individual mature tree and shrub (diameter < 4 cm), and the number of seedlings (diameter > 4 cm) were recorded. A total number of 21 plants species were recorded, with low values of the Shannon-Weaver (H’) index and the evenness of Piélou (E) indicating very low diversity of rangelands. Analysis of size classes distribution of diameters and heights of the whole vegetation and the three dominants species revealed high density of juveniles, relating to stable populations.