En adoptant les objectifs énoncés dans le Programme de développement durable à l’horizon 2030 et dans l’Accord de Paris sur le changement climatique, la communauté internationale a pris l’engagement de construire un avenir durable. Cependant, pour éliminer la faim et la pauvreté d’ici à 2030 tout en s’attaquant à la menace que constitue le changement climatique, une transformation profonde des systèmes alimentaires et agricoles sera nécessaire partout dans le monde.
This paper presents the findings of a desk review conducted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations that found that the majority of tools used to study climate change, biodiversity or nutrition focus on only one or two of these domains and very few explicitly address all three. The same goes for policies in the three sectors. It also identified numerous entry points to improve biodiversity and diets as the two levers to improve nutrition and optimize environmental sustainability. Based on these findings, the study makes a number of recommendations for action by governments, academia, civil society, the private sector and international organizations to address these shortcomings.