Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam., Moringaceae) is one of the most widely consumed vegetables in Southeast Asia and West Africa. Throughout its range, it is attacked by the leaf caterpillar, Noorda blitealis Walker, 1859 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). The latter is considered the most important insect pest because it is present throughout the year and causes significant damage to moringa. This document highlights its taxonomic position, its distribution, its bio-ecology, the damage inflicted on the plant as well as the control measures.
Moringa is a plant whose cultivation began in Asia but has spread widely throughout the world. It is fast growing and drought tolerant. The uses of moringa are multiple and multiform. It is used in human and animal food and also is a medicinal plant that has antimicrobial activities and treats several types of diseases. In addition to this, it has other environmental and industrial uses that make it very important. This paper highlights its origin and geographical distribution, bio-ecology, chemical composition, uses, and pests that affect it.